Discover most beautiful historical sites for tourists in Belgium, from charming medieval Bruges to the great castles of Wallonia. Each destination offers a unique glimpse into the country’s fascinating past and architectural splendor.
Here are the top 10 historical sites for tourists in Belgium, each with a brief introduction:
1. Grand Place (Grote Markt)
2. Atomium
3. Gravensteen (Castle of the Counts)
4. Basilica of the Holy Blood (Heilig-Bloedbasiliek)
5. Belfry of Bruges (Belfort van Brugge)
6. St. Bavo’s Cathedral (Sint-Baafskathedraal)
7. Waterloo Battlefield
8. Antwerp Central Station
9. Mont des Arts (Kunstberg)
10. St. Peter’s Church (Sint-Pieterskerk)
1. Grand Place (Grote Markt) Belgium.
The Grand area, or Grote Markt in Dutch, is one of the most adorable historical sites for tourists in Belgium. It’s miles the thrashing heart of Brussels, Belgium, and stands as one of Europe’s most lovely medieval squares.
Surrounded by opulent guild halls, the Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville), and the King’s house (Maison du Roi), the Grand area is a UNESCO World Heritage site that exudes historic attraction and architectural splendour.
The splendour of the Grand Palace attracts travellers as they visit.
Elegant houses dating from the 17th century encircle the square; furthermore, each is decorated with ornate facades, gilded statues, and intricate stonework, which showcase the city’s rich past as a center of change and trade.
The focal point of the Grand vicinity is, indeed, the top-notch metropolis hall, a masterpiece of Gothic structure with its towering spire and intricately carved facade.
Opposite stands the King’s residence, which additionally houses the Brussels city Museum, and is well-known, indicating the town’s rich history and folklore.
The temporary, large-scale floral display Flower Carpet event additionally makes the Grand area famous, because it covers the whole location in a colourful tapestry of flowers, attracting plenty of global visitors.
Surrounding the square are old-fashioned cafes, consuming locations, and chocolate shops, imparting travellers Belgian delicacies and cuisine.
At night, the Grand region transforms into a paranormal spectacle with its illuminated houses and bustling nightlife.
A visit to the Grand area is an adventure via Brussels’ cultural history and architectural prowess, providing tourists a glimpse into the city’s vibrant past and present.
Whether exploring its ancient homes, taking part in a Belgian waffle, or simply enjoying the environment, the Grand region guarantees an unforgettable experience for visitors of every age.
2. Atomium Belgium.
The Atomium, an iconic landmark in Brussels, Belgium, is a testament to fashionable shape and scientific innovation.
Constructed for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair (Expo 58), the Atomium symbolises the atomic form of an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, serving as a representation of development and optimism within the post-war technology.
Further to the upcoming Atomium, travellers are awed by its towering stature—a complex of interconnected spheres and tubes attaining a height of 102 meters (335 ft).
The 9 spheres, linked by using escalators and lifts, residence exhibition areas, a restaurant with panoramic views, and provide glimpses into the history of Expo 58 and the development’s manufacturing.
Each sphere of the Atomium is clad in aluminium and stainless steel, reflecting a moderate and growing shimmering effect in the direction of the Brussels skyline.
For this reason, the shape’s specific design and futuristic appearance have made it an image of Brussels and a must-see attraction for visitors.
In the Atomium, exhibitions explore issues of technological know-how, technology, and tradition, frequently imparting a brief understanding through multimedia displays that interact with site visitors of every age.
The permanent exhibition of Expo 58, showcasing memorabilia and pictures from the historic occasion, occupies one sphere.
Surrounding the Atomium is the Atomium Park, an extensive park ideal for picnics and strolls, offering views of the landmark from different angles.
A visit to the Atomium permits travellers to delve into Belgium’s cultural and technological achievements, while experiencing breathtaking views of Brussels and playing a unique architectural wonder that continues to encourage and charm visitors from around the globe.
3. Gravensteen (Castle of the Counts) Belgium.
The Gravensteen is one of the most lovely, ancient, and historical sites, additionally referred to as the castle of the Counts, and is a medieval castle nestled within the heart of Ghent, Belgium, offering tourists a fascinating adventure through centuries of history and architectural grandeur.
Built in the past due to the 12th century by Philip of Alsace, the fortress served as the seat of the Counts of Flanders and a symbol of their power and authority.
As reaching close to the Gravensteen, site visitors are greeted by its formidable appearance—a massive stone fort surrounded by a moat and accessed through a fortified gatehouse.
The castle’s imposing walls and towers evoke the medieval technology, offering a glimpse into the military and political significance it held throughout its heyday.
In the Gravensteen, travelers can discover its nicely-preserved interiors, which include the castle’s central courtyard, in which the everyday existence of the citadel’s inhabitants unfolded.
Period furniture decorates the fortress’s rooms and chambers while showing well-known shows associated with its records, and showcasing weapons, armor, and artifacts that spotlight the lifestyles and times of the Counts of Flanders.
One of the highlights of a visit to the Gravensteen is, absolutely, ascending the castle’s towers, as they provide panoramic views of Ghent’s ancient town center and the encircling landscape.
The rooftop vantage points provide an opportunity to understand the architectural beauty of Ghent’s medieval buildings; furthermore, the picturesque River Lys winding through the town adds to the scenic splendor.
The Gravensteen also hosts interactive, well-known shows and multimedia presentations that bring its history to life, making it an attractive vacation spot for tourists interested in medieval architecture, feudal records, and the cultural and historical heritage of Belgium.
4. Basilica of the Holy Blood (Heilig-Bloedbasiliek) Belgium.
Tourists can visit one of the historical sites, Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges Belgium, renowned for relics of Jesus Christ’s Holy Blood.
Located in the heart of Bruges’ historic center, this basilica attracts tourists and pilgrims alike with its rich history, architectural beauty, and religious importance.
Located in the heart of Bruges’ historic center, this basilica draws tourists and pilgrims alike, not only with its rich history but also with its architectural splendor and spiritual importance.
Coming near the Basilica of the Holy Blood, visitors are struck by its striking façade mixing Romanesque and Gothic patterns.
The lower Chapel portion dates back to the 12th century, while developers added the upper Gothic part in the 15th century, featuring elaborate arches, spires, and ornate decorations.
Inside the basilica, vacationers can explore two chapels.
The lower chapel, dedicated to St. Basil, is adorned with beautiful murals; furthermore, it houses the relic of the Holy Blood, which is assumed to have been added to Bruges after the Crusades.
The upper chapel, with its beautiful stained glass windows and vaulted ceilings, gives a serene atmosphere for prayer and contemplation.
In other words, the annual Procession of the Holy Blood, a colorful and solemn ceremony dating back to the Middle Ages, parades the relic through the streets of Bruges and is a highlight for visitors.
The Basilica of the Holy Blood also houses a museum showcasing religious artifacts, artworks, and historical documents related to the basilica and the veneration of the Holy Blood.
Surrounded by stone streets and historic buildings, the Basilica of the Holy Blood is, indeed, a cultural and architectural gem, therefore reflecting Bruges’ medieval historical past.
5. Belfry of Bruges (Belfort van Brugge) Belgium.
The Belfry of Bruges, also known as the Belfort van Brugge, is an iconic medieval bell tower that looms over the historic center of Bruges, Belgium. Standing at 83 meters (272 feet) tall, this UNESCO World Heritage site symbolizes the town’s prosperity and independence during the medieval period.
As vacationers approach the Belfry, its imposing presence and unique octagonal shape topped with a golden dragon weathervane that glints in the sunlight greet them.
Intricate Gothic architecture, consisting of pointed arches, decorative turrets, and ornate carvings, adorns the tower, reflecting the craftsmanship of its developers.
Visitors can climb the 366 steps to the top of the Belfry, where they’re rewarded with panoramic views of Bruges and its picturesque surroundings.
From this vantage point, vacationers can admire the town’s medieval rooftops, winding canals, and ancient landmarks, thereby offering a breathtaking view of one of Europe’s well-preserved medieval towns.
In the Belfry, tourists can discover the various chambers and exhibitions that additionally spotlight the tower’s history and significance.
The treasury shows medieval artifacts, while the previous assembly room of the city council showcases artwork and sculptures depicting Bruges’ civic satisfaction and cultural background.
One of the Belfry’s most famous features is its carillon of forty-seven bells, which chime melodiously at various points of the day, adding to the enthralling environment of Bruges.
The bells have been an integral part of the town’s identity since the Middle Ages, signaling essential occasions and celebrations.
A visit to the Belfry of Bruges gives tourists a captivating adventure through history, structure, and panoramic perspectives; thus making it a must-see attraction for those exploring the attractions and cultural richness of Belgium.
6. St. Bavo’s Cathedral (Sint-Baafskathedraal) Belgium.
St. Bavo’s Cathedral, or Sint-Baafskathedraal in Dutch, is an imposing Gothic cathedral located within the heart of Ghent, Belgium, renowned for its stunning architecture, rich history, and spectacular art collection.
Dating back to the 10th century and rebuilt multiple times, the cathedral stands as a testament to the city’s rich religious and cultural history.
Coming near St. Bavo’s Cathedral, site visitors right away note its towering spire and intricate facade adorned with sculpted details and stained glass windows.
The cathedral’s exterior combines elements of Romanesque and Gothic styles, reflecting its centuries-long development and ongoing maintenance.
In the cathedral, a vast indoor space decorated with soaring vaulted ceilings, marble columns, and ornate Chapels dedicated to numerous saints and spiritual figures, greets travelers.
The spotlight for many visitors is the ornate high altar, a masterpiece of Baroque artistry created by the Flemish sculptor, helloëronymus Duquesnoy the Elder.
One of the most well-known sights inside St. Bavo’s Cathedral is the Ghent Altarpiece, also known as the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, painted by the Van Eyck brothers in the 15th century.
This monumental polyptych is considered one of the masterpieces of European art, offering complex information and vibrant colors that depict scenes from the Bible and Christian theology.
St. Bavo’s Cathedral additionally houses other brilliant works of art, which include artwork, sculptures, and religious artifacts that provide insights into the cathedral’s history and the spiritual life of Ghent over the centuries.
Visitors to St. Bavo’s Cathedral can discover its treasury of relics and artifacts or climb the tower for panoramic perspectives of Ghent.
St. Bavo’s Cathedral offers a unique blend of artwork, history, and spirituality, making it a must-see for those exploring Belgium’s cultural richness.
7. Waterloo Battlefield Belgium.
Tourists can discover the Waterloo Battlefield, located near the town of Waterloo in Belgium, which is one of the most stunning historical sites that marks the decisive battle of Waterloo fought on June 18, 1815.
This monumental war, which resulted in the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the coalition forces under the Duke of Wellington and Prussian Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, consequently formed the direction of European history.
Near Waterloo Battlefield, visitors experience a tranquil Belgian region with memorials, monuments, and landmarks commemorating the battle.
The panorama keeps its historic contours, permitting visitors to envision the strategic maneuvers and fierce fight that spread out across the fields and ridges.
The centerpiece of Waterloo Battlefield is the Lion’s Mound (Butte du Lion), a monumental artificial hill topped with a bronze lion statue.
This iconic image overlooks the battlefield and serves as a memorial to the squaddies who fought and died during the duration of the battle. Visitors can climb the stairs to the top of the mound for panoramic views of the battlefield and the surrounding geographical region.
Nearby, the tourist center at the Waterloo Memorial 1815 offers an immersive experience with interactive exhibitions, artifacts, and multimedia shows that depict the military techniques, personal stories, and political ramifications of the Waterloo War.
Furthermore, guided tours and audio publications provide detailed insights into the battlefield’s history and significance..
In the course of the Waterloo Battlefield, visitors can explore preserved farmhouses, defensive positions, and strategic landmarks that played pivotal roles in the battle.
Moreover, interpretive panels and signage provide context and enhance the understanding of the battlefield’s layout and historic significance.
Waterloo Battlefield offers a profound glimpse into a key European war, reflecting on the sacrifices of conflict and its historical significance.
8. Antwerp Central Station Belgium.
Antwerp’s station, a grand architectural masterpiece, is one of the historical ancient sites for tourists and a key transportation hub in Belgium.
Initially opened in 1905 and renovated notably in the early 2000s, the station seamlessly blends historic charm with present-day amenities, serving as a gateway to both the city and the rest of Europe.
Approaching Antwerp’s principal Station, travelers are captivated by its stunning exterior façade, characterized by a mixture of architectural styles, including Art Nouveau and Neo-Baroque.
The station’s huge dome and clock tower rise majestically upward above the bustling square area, creating an iconic silhouette against the Antwerp skyline.
Internally, Antwerp’s Central Station impresses with its extensive concourse, embellished with marble floors, elaborate ironwork, and a hovering vaulted ceiling.
The main hall, called the ‘Railway Cathedral,’ features elegant arched windows, chandeliers, and a monumental staircase that leads to the platforms below.
One of the station’s most notable features is the breathtaking railway cathedral, with its ornate iron and glass roof.
Another fantastic aspect of the station is its integration of modern facilities, including shops, cafes, and a diamond gallery, which highlights Antwerp’s renowned diamond trade.
Visitors to Antwerp can also explore its extensive underground network, which comprises structures for nearby and international trains connecting major European cities, including Paris, Amsterdam, and Brussels.
A visit to Antwerp’s Central Station offers vacationers not only a glimpse into Belgium’s architectural background but also a convenient gateway to explore the cultural richness and colourful environment of Antwerp and beyond.
Whether marvelling at its grandeur or catching a train for your subsequent vacation spot for exceptional elements of Belgium, tourists are sure to be impressed by the richness of the station’s splendour and ancient sites.
9. Mont des Arts (Kunstberg) Belgium.
Mont des Arts is one of the lovely historical sites, cultural hubs, and vantage points in Brussels, Belgium, supplying tourists with inventive attractions, ancient significance, and beautiful panoramic views of the metropolis.
Translating to “Hill of the arts,” Mont des Arts is located among the historic town center and the royal palace, making it a relevant and accessible region for visitors.
Approaching Mont des Arts, tourists are greeted by a superbly landscaped garden embellished with fountains, sculptures, and manicured lawns, creating a serene oasis amidst the bustling cityscape.
Moreover, the garden serves as a tranquil retreat in which site visitors can relax, take a leisurely walk, and admire the inventive installations that dot the landscape.
At the heart of Mont des Arts is the renowned Royal Library of Belgium; furthermore, it is a striking neoclassical building with a grand colonnaded façade.
The library houses a substantial collection of books, manuscripts, and ancient documents; consequently, it serves as a haven for scholars and bibliophiles alike.
From Mont des Arts, travellers can ascend the staircase or take the elevator to the terrace, and see breathtaking views of Brussels’ skyline and landmarks like the Atomium, Metropolis Hall, and medieval church spires.
Surrounding Mont des Arts are several cultural institutions, including the Magritte Museum and the Musical Instruments Museum (MIM), which show off Belgium’s creative history via exhibitions and interactive presentations.
Throughout the year, Mont des Arts hosts a range of cultural events, live shows, and outdoor exhibitions, contributing to its vibrant environment and appeal as a cultural hotspot in Brussels.
A visit to Mont des Arts guarantees travelers a lovely blend of artwork, history, and scenic beauty, offering a memorable experience and a deeper appreciation for Brussels’ cultural diversity and architectural beauty.
10. St. Peter’s Church (Sint-Pieterskerk) Belgium.
St. Peter’s Church, also known as Sint-Pieterskerk in Dutch, is an impressive Gothic church situated in the heart of Leuven, Belgium.
Dating back to the 15th century, this historic church is famous for its remarkable architecture, as well as its rich cultural and historical past and spiritual importance.
Moreover, the exterior of the church features intricate Gothic details, including pointed arches, ornate carvings, and sensitive tracery that reflect the craftsmanship of its builders.
In the church, visitors are greeted through a spacious interior embellished with stunning painted glass windows, vaulted ceilings, and an environment of reverence and tranquility.
Additionally, chapels containing altarpieces, statues, and spiritual artifacts line the nave and aisles, showcasing the region’s inventive and religious heritage.
Moreover, the well-known organ builder Pieter-Jozef Vereecken built the renowned organ of St. Peter’s Church in the 18th century.
This masterpiece of musical craftsmanship is still in use nowadays and draws organ enthusiasts from around the world.
St. Peter’s Church additionally houses numerous notable artistic endeavors, along with paintings by Flemish masters, including Jan van der Elst and Michiel Coxie, which adorn the walls and altarpieces throughout the church.
Visitors to St. Peter’s Church can discover its history and structure through guided excursions and informative displays, gaining insights into its role within the spiritual and cultural life of Leuven over the centuries.
A visit to St. Peter’s Church gives tourists a glimpse into Belgium’s Gothic history, presenting a profound experience of artwork, history, and spirituality within the heart of this historical city.
